Economics and Education

Economy of the United States of America has become relatively unstable due to frequent changes in global economic trends. The weakened national economy can particularly be attributed to the current shortage of energy resources. It is assumed that the U.S economy has been affected by the recent oil crisis which has not yet gotten over, although the government has made great efforts to curb the problem.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Economics and Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to increased funding of the U.S energy sector, funding of other sectors has been affected with a number of them receiving inadequate budget allocations. For instance, education sector has been receiving insufficient funds for the past few years leading to the current challenges (Armstrong, Henson Savage, 2009). Owing to the decreased educational funding by the National Government, all States in the U.S experience inade quacy funding in the education sector. However, various States have designed effective economic strategies to counter this problem. The State of Illinois is among the U.S States which have designed efficient economic strategies aimed at supplementing national educational funding. This initiative was adopted after the State’s educational sector experienced great challenges. Some of the challenges faced in education due to inadequate funding by the National Government include shortage of essential learning resources, inadequate staffing of all learning institutions and retarded development of physical infrastructure (Armstrong, Henson Savage, 2009). All these challenges have affected the quality of education in the whole of Illinois State, although institutions of higher learning such as universities receive more funding than High Schools and intermediate colleges. According to Center for Tax and Budget Accountability, education funding in the State of Illinois has been increa sed gradually since 2006. Budget allocation statistics shows that the State’s budget on education reached the highest mark in 2003 when about $2,750,000 was set aside for the education sector. Since then, budget allocation for this sector used to be reduced year after year until 2007 when Illinois State designed recovery strategies with the main objective of increasing educational funding. Education funding had been reduced to as low as $2,000,000 by 2007 from $2,750,000 in 2003. This was about 20% of the State’s total revenue.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to appropriate legislation in the State of Illinois, inflation has been brought down considerably. Consequently, the State’s budget allocation to all sectors has been increased leading great economic improvement. Ralph Martire, who is the current Executive Director of Center for Tax and Bud get Accountability claims that, â€Å"Over $ 9 billions out of $10 billions of the State’s General Fund was spent on education, healthcare, human services and public safety in the year 2010† (2011, p. 4). Education received the largest share of about 35% followed by healthcare which received a slightly lower percentage of 30%, with human services and public safety receiving 21% and 5% respectively (Martire, 2011). Much more funds are expected to be allocated to the education sector in 2012 and the subsequent years as impacts of Inflation are reduced gradually. Legislators in the State of Illinois have been very instrumental in enacting legislations aimed at improving educational funding. Fundamental legislations enacted since 2007 have led to an increase of Foundation Level from $5,334 to about $6,675 per child. It has also been resolved that no district in the State loses any educational funding by ensuring that over 51% of the national average is spent on education. As a result, the State’s structural deficit has been diminished giving an indication of sustainable educational funding reform (Martire, 2011). References Armstrong, D., Henson, K., Savage, T. (2009). Teaching Today: An Introduction to Education (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Martire, R., (2011). State of Illinois Budget Outlook. Retrieved From https://www.ctbaonline.org/Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Economics and Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This coursework on Economics and Education was written and submitted by user Guillermo Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Telecommunication Act of 1996 essays

Telecommunication Act of 1996 essays In February of 1996, the U.S. Congress enacted the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The Act was one of the most substantial changes in the regulation of any industry in recent history. The Act replaced all current laws, FCC regulations, and the consent degree and subsequent court rulings under which AT The primary goal of the Act was to promote competition for local telephone services, long distance telephone services, and cable TV services. Inter-exchange carriers (IXC) (such as AT I believe that the Act made the most impact on Local telephone service. Local telephone service had been a regul...

Response for Was Sumerian Civilization Exclusively Male Dominated Essay

Response for Was Sumerian Civilization Exclusively Male Dominated - Essay Example The Sumerian Pantheon and theology were primarily populated and controlled by male deities like An, Enlil and Enki (Starr, 1965). The important Sumerian epic Gilgamesh has a male as its central character (Starr, 1965). In the Sumerian social hierarchy, the leading priestly class was male dominated (Starr, 1965). In contrast, Kramer presents Sumerian history and cosmology as an arena impregnated by both the male and female influences, in which the feminine element does hold its sway. The inscriptions of King Urukagina do prove that in the early Sumerian society, women did wield power in the Sumerian political and religious life (Kramer, 1976). Many important high priestesses like Enheduanna were esteemed for the political and literary contributions made by them (Kramer, 1976). The Sumerian Pantheon comprised of influential and powerful goddesses like Ninhursag and Inanna (Kramer, 1976). The position evinced by Kramer is more agreeable as it takes into consideration the larger body of the available historical and literary evidence, to elaborate on the position of women in the Sumerian society. This position is supported by Henk Dijkstra. As per him, women did command much power in the Sumerian legal system (Dijkstra, 1996, p. 241). K Ann Pyburn also mentions the important role played by women in the Sumerian political hierarchy (Pyburn, 2004, p. 34). As per Pyburn, the feminine element is distinctly visible in the Sumerian political history and

Proposal & Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposal & Annotated Bibliography - Essay Example major aspect consisting of the effects of the potentially more economical and eco-friendly cars, including hybrid supercars, hybrid everyday cars, and electrical cars. Week 8: Find and visit any local manufacturers of new generation cars where I will ask questions about the relevant details regarding the environmental friendliness of the cars. Annotate the bibliography. This book is very essential for my research on the new generation of cars purposefully because it is the seventh report that the National Research Council has carried with the aim of creating more partnerships for the new generation of cars. Prospects indicate that the book composes of concrete data based on the progress of automobile programs and gives the reader more than just insights into the subject. As such, it will facilitate my research given that it has corporative research findings and developmental programs from the largest manufacturers of cars such as Ford Motor Company and General Motors. This review offers greater knowledge into the concepts behind the ongoing hybridization of the automobile world. In its preview, the book considers the essence of providing readers and researchers a base for advent knowledge on where these manufacturers of hybrid cars get their financial support. Additionally, the book offers an interdisciplinary nature of hybrid electric cars, which fall under the category of the new generation cars. With a wide range of findings and observations made and documented by very competent researchers from the National Research Council, this book offers a structural composition of the measures the users of the new generation of cars have to consider when using them. With that respect, this book is essential for this research, as it will provide a basis for understanding the level of eco-friendliness offered by these new generations of cars. Perhaps unwittingly, the tagline of this book makes it understandable that the new generation of cars requires to be not only

Use And Abuse Of Drugs In Sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Use And Abuse Of Drugs In Sports - Essay Example Many professional athletes, especially football and baseball players, have used cocaine during the playing season, and sometimes amphetamines during the games themselves. Some of these players turned in brilliant performances, suggesting that the consumption of cocaine, like amphetamines, may be beneficial for speed and strength, at least in the short run. In a sports "scandal," the Commissioner of the National Football League suspended four players for four games of the 1983 season because of their involvement with drugs. One of the four, defensive endsRoss Browner, had set a Super Bowl record of 10 unassisted tackles. Another, running back Pete Johnson, was the all-time leading rusher for the Cincinnati Bengals. A third, a rookie, finished third in team tackles. It seems doubtful that cocaine hurt their playing. (Howe, 125-126) Drug abuse, one of the most sensitively charged and important issues facing athletics and society in general today, defies easy solutions. The problem of drug abuse has grown at all levels of athletic competition over the past two decades at a frightening speed, from the interscholastic to the Olympic and intercollegiate levels of competition. In the United States, the increase of drug abuse in athletics reflects a like increase and, to a degree, acceptance of drugs among the general populace. It is a serious issue that includes health considerations, law enforcement problems, and moral/ethical questions for athletes, coaches, and athletic administrators. The growing awareness of the presence of drug use in the world of athletics has produced drug and alcohol awareness programs. In an increasing number of sports, from boxing to hockey and from athletics to basketball, there has been a striking rise in the detrimental usage of drugs to enhance players' performance, not only by professional sports men but also by amateurs. In reply to global alarm over the occurrence of healthiness and other societal harms associated with the usage of illegal or prohibited drugs in competition of sports worldwide, World Health Organisation initiated an international programme to facilitate nations of the world to build up and carry out drugs abusage deterrence activities in 1992. (Massimino, 44) In present state world where only some glower on a cup of coffee to benefit in the morning, and where money plays such an vital and essential role in sports, it is difficult to influence sports men not to take performance improving illegal drugs. In different corners of world even though prototypes of' drug usage are different varied; some shape of drug usage subsist in approximately all sports and across nearly every age group. The latent injurious and detrimental usage of drugs took many forms, including over usage of unproven food supplements and vitamins, negative dependence on therapeutic drag to treat wounds and injuries, and the taking of huge amount of anabolic steroids. The harmful drugs usage among sports men of the world is an element of an active and exceptionally complex procedure associated with physiological, social, psychological, economic and political variables. No simple pattern of drugs usage materialized, apart from that an outsized number of nations and several different sports are affected. The efforts to standardize and manage the usage of drugs in sports have alerted on creating modern processes of checking and testing programmes. Checking and testing

The Origins Of Opera

The Origins Of Opera ITALIAN OPERA is both the art of opera in Italy and opera in the Italian language. Opera was born in Italy around the year 1600 and Italian opera has continued to play a dominant role in the history of the form until the present day. Many famous operas in Italian were written by foreign composers, including Handel, Gluck and Mozart. Works by native Italian composers of the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi and Puccini, are amongst the most famous operas ever written and today are performed in opera houses across the world. Dafne by Jacopo Peri was the earliest composition considered opera, as understood today.[1] Peris works, however, did not arise out of a creative vacuum in the area of sung drama. An underlying prerequisite for the creation of opera proper was the practice of monody. Monody is the solo singing/setting of a dramatically conceived melody, designed to express the emotional content of the text it carries, which is accompanied by a relatively simple sequence of chords rather than other polyphonic parts. Italian composers began composing in this style late in the 16th century, and it grew in part from the long-standing practise of performing polyphonic madrigals with one singer accompanied by an instrumental rendition of the other parts, as well as the rising popularity of more popular, more homophonic vocal genres such as the frottola and the villanella. In these latter two genres, the increasing tendency was toward a more homophonic texture, with the top part featuring an elaborate, acti ve melody, and the lower ones (usually these were three-part compositions, as opposed to the four-or-more-part madrigal) a less active supporting structure. From this, it was only a small step to fully-fledged monody. All such works tended to set humanist poetry of a type that attempted to imitate Petrarch and his Trecento followers, another element of the periods tendency toward a desire for restoration of principles it associated with a mixed-up notion of antiquity. By the end of the 17th century some critics believed that a new, more elevated form of opera was necessary. Their ideas would give birth to a genre, opera seria (literally serious opera), which would become dominant in Italy and much of the rest of Europe until the late 1700s. The influence of this new attitude can be seen in the works of the composers Carlo Francesco Pollarolo and the enormously prolific Alessandro Scarlatti. During the eighteenth century artistic and cultural life in Italy was heavily influenced by the aesthetic and poetic ideals of the members of the Accademia dellArcadia. The Arcadian poets introduced many changes to serious music drama in Italian, including: the simplification of the plot the removal of comic elements the reduction of the number of arias a predilection for plots drawn from ancient Classical or modern French tragedy, in which the values of loyalty, friendship and virtue were extolled and the absolute power of the sovereign was celebrated By far the most successful librettist of the era was Pietro Metastasio and he maintained his prestige well into the 19th century. He belonged to the Arcadian Academy and was firmly in line with its theories. A libretto by Metastasio was often set by twenty or thirty different composers and audiences came to know the words of his dramas by heart. In the 1600s comic operas were produced only occasionally and no stable tradition was established. Only in the early years of the 18th century was the comic genre of opera buffa born in Naples and it began to spread throughout Italy after 1730. Opera buffa was distinguished from opera seria by numerous characteristics: the importance given to stage action and the consequent need for the music to follow the changes of the drama, emphasising the expressiveness of the words the choice of singers who were also excellent actors able to perform the drama convincingly a reduction in the use of scenery and stage machinery and in the number of orchestral players the use of a small cast of characters (at least in the short form of comic opera known as the intermezzo) and simple plots, a good example being Pergolesis La serva padrona libretti inspired by commedia dellarte, with realistic subjects, colloquial language and slang expressions as far as singing was concerned: the complete rejection of vocal virtuosity; a tendency to an incorrect pronunciation of the words; the frequent presence of rhythmic and melodic tics; the use of onomatopoiea and interjections. In the second half of the 18th century comic opera owed its success to the collaboration between the playwright Carlo Goldoni and the composer Baldassare Galuppi. Thanks to Galuppi, comic opera acquired much more dignity than it had during the days of the intermezzo. Operas were now divided into two or three acts, creating libretti for works of a substantially greater length, which differed significantly from those of the early 18th century in the complexity of their plots and the psychology of their characters. These now included some serious figures instead of exaggerated caricatures and the operas had plots which focussed on the conflict between the social classes as well as including self-referential ideas. Goldoni and Galuppis most famous work together is probably Il filosofo di campagna (1754). The collaboration between Goldoni and another famous composer Niccolà ² Piccinni produced another new genre: opera semiseria. This had two buffo characters, two nobles and two in between characters. The one-act farsa had a significant influence on the development of comic opera. This was a type of musical drama initially considered as a condensed version of a longer comic opera, but over time it became a genre in its own right. It was characterised by: vocal virtuosity; a more refined use of the orchestra; the great importance given to the production; the presence of misunderstandings and surprises in the course of the drama. Glucks reforms Opera seria had its weaknesses and critics; a taste for embellishment on behalf of the superbly trained singers, and the use of spectacle as a replacement for dramatic purity and unity drew attacks. Francesco Algarottis Essay on the Opera (1755) proved to be an inspiration for Christoph Willibald Glucks reforms. He advocated that opera seria had to return to basics and that all the various elements-music (both instrumental and vocal), ballet, and staging-must be subservient to the overriding drama. Several composers of the period, including Niccolà ² Jommelli and Tommaso Traetta, attempted to put these ideals into practice. The first to really succeed and to leave a permanent imprint upon the history of opera, however, was Gluck. Gluck tried to achieve a beautiful simplicity. This is illustrated in the first of his reform operas, Orfeo ed Euridice, where vocal lines lacking in the virtuosity of (say) Handels works are supported by simple harmonies and a notably richer-than-usual orc hestral presence throughout. Glucks reforms have had resonance throughout operatic history. Weber, Mozart and Wagner, in particular, were influenced by his ideals. Mozart, in many ways Glucks successor, combined a superb sense of drama, harmony, melody, and counterpoint to write a series of comedies, notably Cosà ¬ fan tutte, The Marriage of Figaro, and Don Giovanni (in collaboration with Lorenzo Da Ponte) which remain among the most-loved, popular and well-known operas today. But Mozarts contribution to opera seria was more mixed; by his time it was dying away, and in spite of such fine works as Idomeneo and La Clemenza di Tito, he would not succeed in bringing the art form back to life again. [edit] Instrumental music The dominance of opera in Italian music tends to overshadow the important area of instrumental music.[27] Historically, such music includes the vast array of sacred instrumental music, instrumental concertos, and orchestral music in the works of Andrea Gabrieli, Giovanni Gabrieli, Tomaso Albinoni, Arcangelo Corelli, Antonio Vivaldi, Luigi Boccherini, Luigi Cherubini and Domenico Scarlatti. (Even opera composers occasionally worked in other forms-Giuseppe Verdis String Quartet in E minor, for example. Even Donizetti, whose name is identified with the beginnings of Italian lyric opera, wrote 18 string quartets.) In the early 20th century, instrumental music began growing in importance, a process that started around 1904 with Giuseppe Martuccis Second Symphony, a work that Malipiero called the starting point of the renascence of non-operatic Italian music.[28] Several early composers from this era, such as Leone Sinigaglia, used native folk traditions. The early 20th century is also marked by the presence of a group of composers called the generazione dellottanta (generation of 1880), including Franco Alfano, Alfredo Casella, Gian Francesco Malipiero, Ildebrando Pizzetti, and Ottorino Respighi. These composers usually concentrated on writing instrumental works, rather than opera. Members of this generation were the dominant figures in Italian music after Puccinis death in 1924.[8] New organizations arose to promote Italian music, such as the Venice Festival of Contemporary Music and the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino. Guido Gattis founding of the periodical il Piano and then La rassegna musicale also helped to promote a broader view of music than the political and social climate allowed. Most Italians, however, preferred more traditional pieces and established standards, and only a small audience sought new styles of experimental classical music.[

Red Badge of Courage :: essays research papers

Is it Sweet and Fitting to Die for One’s Country?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage is truly a unique book because it challenges the common perceptions of the Civil War. The fight for freedom and the American way of life were how writers such as Fredrick Douglass and Walt Whitman portrayed the Civil War. Crane challenges these principles by concentrating on the day-to-day reality the regiments of the North faced. Since the North’s main goal was to abolish slavery, they are remembered to be a group of men who were well equipped and prepared for battle because they represented the morality of the war. However, the North is shown through Crane to be a group of amateurs who are untested, lack discipline, and do not appreciate the opportunity to fight for their country and their way of life. In this sense, The Red Badge of Courage relates to life for how it is instead of how people want to remember it to be. Contrary to Crane, Cicero once wrote â€Å"Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori† (I t is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country). Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage begins as a validation of these sentiments of Cicero: although, the rationale of the sentiment is challenged throughout the story, Cicero outlook is ultimately shown to be true in the last battle scene.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the beginning of The Red Badge of Courage, the main character, Henry, has preconceived ideals of war that lead him to believe that â€Å"it is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country.† â€Å"The young soldier† and â€Å"the youth† are nicknames for Henry and are used throughout the novel to convey the characteristics of his youth. Henry had a false sense of what war is really like because his lack of experience causes him to compares war to epic ancient battles. He idealistically thinks that his first battle will be â€Å"one of those great affairs of the earth (45).† Henry desperately wants to follow in the footsteps of Ancient Greek heroes and become a hero himself. He naively believes in the traditional forms of honor and courage. Dreams of the image of a dead soldier being laid upon his shield, following the Greek tradition of dying in battle, fill Henry’s head. He lacks experience in war so he can only imagine w hat it is truly like. The lack of experience makes Henry over zealous for battle and makes his belief in his inevitable greatness seem vain and self-centered.

Is Homeschooling More Beneficial for Students Than Public School? Essay

Is homeschooling more beneficial for students than public school? Deciding whether homeschooling is good for your child or not, I’ve always been caught off guard with the topic. When I think about it, I wonder if my son would do better in public school with a bunch of strangers, or would he do better with me teaching him one-on-one with no distractions? 1. Social Interaction 2. Safety 3. Performance 4. Cost When thinking about homeschooling your child, one thing that comes to mind is wondering if the isolation will affect your child physically and/or emotionally, or possibly causes them depression in the future. â€Å"The homeschoolers scored as â€Å"well adjusted.† In one study, trained counselors viewed videotapes of mixed groups of homeschooled and schooled children at play. The counselors didn’t know the school status of each child. The results? The homeschooled kids demonstrated fewer behavioral problems. Dr. Lines’ conclusion? â€Å"There is no basis to question the social development of homeschooled children.† (Social Skills and Homeschooling: Myths and facts’ By: Isabel Shaw). This article would be a pro to those who are looking into homeschooling their child. What parent wouldn’t want their child to have less behavioral issues? So far, homeschooling is sounding more and more like a good idea. Every parent thinks about their child leav ing home to go to school with so many strange people they don’t know, and of course they worry. Some think of it as a good duration for a break. While other parents are extremely worried due to past unfortunate experiences that have occurred in public schools. Is homeschooling safer? As a parent myself, I definitely wouldn’t hesitate to say that my son staying home is a lot more safe than sending him to school. But is it worth it? What is the likelihood of something bad happening to a public school? â€Å"5. Safety To my knowledge, I would say it is safer to homeschool. Last year, there were reports of serious school violence on a daily basis. I’ve been told the number of families that chose to homeschool skyrocketed after the murders and shootings at the various schools around the country.† (‘Ten Questions About Homeschooling’ By: Isabel Shaw the Homeschooling expert). The biggest concern that I would see with parents regarding homeschool would be performance. Will the child actually learn things while being homeschooled? Will they take it seriously? Will it be boring for the child, or will they love to do school activities? It’s unpredictable. â€Å"Statistics do not just speak favorably about minorities but all students who homeschool, regardless of their demographics. The study â€Å"Strengths of Their Own: Home Schoolers Across America† completed in 1997, included 5,402 students that homeschool. The study verified that on average, homeschoolers were performing higher than their public school equivalent â€Å"by 30 to 37 percentile points in all subjects† (Klicka, 2006, p . 1). This seems to be the case in all studies performed on homeschoolers; however, due to the lack of standard test practices in each state and no unbiased collection of these scores, it is hard to determine the exact average score for homeschooling families.† (‘Homeschooling Student Performance Why Homeschooling is on the Rise’ By: Autumn Burke). Last but not least, the most concerning part of homeschooling is the cost. I have always heard that the cost of homeschooling is very expensive, especially if the parents want the child to be successful. It takes a lot of money and a lot of patients to thoroughly teach your child what they need to know. Paying for homeschooling is a lot more expensive than public school but from the research I have applied to this writing, I would say that it’s worth every penny. In an article named ‘Cost of Homeschooling VS Public School’ shows that the average parent who pays for public school costs can pay at an average of $10,000 per year! That’s a lot more than what I expected. On the other hand, the average cost for a student whose homeschooled states to cost no more than $1000. (‘Cost of Homeschooling VS Public School’ By: Sopater). As a result to comparing homeschooling to public school, I would say homeschooling would be the most beneficial for your child and you.

Of Mice And Men Summary Essays

Of Mice And Men Summary Essays Of Mice And Men Summary Paper Of Mice And Men Summary Paper Essay Topic: Of Mice and Men In Of Mice and Men, Lennie, a strong, mentally handicapped ranch worker, is accompanied and protected throughout his life by George, his coworker, and best friend. When Lennie accidentally murders Curly’s wife, George shoots him before anyone else gets the chance. Whether or not George had the right to kill Lennie is a controversial issue that has been disputed for years. George was justified in shooting Lennie because Lennie caused major difficulties in George’s life, he was a danger to himself and others, and the actions of Curly or the courts would have resulted in the same way but more painful and Lennie would have suffered. Lennie’s reckless and dangerous behavior has made George’s life very difficult.It becomes clear early in the novel that Lennie has caused George many difficulties throughout their lives together. For example, in the first chapter of Of Mice and Men, George and Lennie had just run away from their most recent residency: Weed, California. They had been run out of town by police because Lennie grabbed onto a woman’s dress and frightened her. Lennie has no concept of what is right and what is wrong. He often forgets what even happened, which shows that he does not understand that his actions have consequences. George mentioned the incident with the woman’s dress, and Lennie did not recall what had happened. â€Å"Lennie looked puzzled. ‘Like I did in Weed?’ ‘Oh, so you forgot that too, did ya? Well, I aint gonna remind ya. Fear ya do it again’† (â€Å"Of Mice and Men Justice Quotes†). The fact that Lennie cannot even remember what he did to get run out of Weed shows that he does not feel remorseful for his actions. Lennie’s destructive behavior has negatively affected George’s life and wellbeing. Lennie would not have been able to live without George anyways, so the decision of whether or not Lennie should live was ultimately up to George. Shots ring out as George shoots his best friend Lennie, who is one of the biggest dangers in Salinas Valley. George is saving Lennie from a very painful death, and also George knows that if they keep running Lennie will probably have another accident. In the novel, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, uses foreshadowing to reveal the pattern of killing is a part of life and George needs to kill Lennie. George does the right thing by killing Lennie because he knows he can not protect Lennie from society, as he also knows he can not protect society from Lennie. Some people may think killing is never acceptable, however sometimes it needs to be done to stop a dangerous pattern, in this case, it is Lennie killing animals and Curley’s wife. Saving Lennie from a gruesome death is probably one of the most profound reasons George is shooting him. If George does not shoot Lennie, Curley and the boys from the ranch will lynch Lennie and beat him until he dies. George is making Lennie’s death much more peaceful. â€Å"‘ Look acrosst the river, Lennie, an’ I’ll tell you so you can almost see it’† (115). Lennie wants George to describe their shared dream to him but first George wants him to look the other way. Also the death of Lennie is somewhat casual, â€Å"‘Sure, right now. I gotta. We gotta’† (106). George and Lennie are in the middle of a conversation about the dream when all of the sudden George pulls the trigger. When thinking of Lennie being murdered by someone who does not care for him makes George want to shoot Lennie himself so he is not killed immorally. Also George knows Lennie would never be truly happy again if he were stuck in jail. Georges decision to shoot Lennie is very smart because he knows that if they keep running it is just a matter of time before Lennie has another accident. Lennie is prone to trouble because of his mental handicap, and George knows this so he decides to shoot him.

Performance Appraisal Essays

Performance Appraisal Essays Performance Appraisal Essay Performance Appraisal Essay TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"To Analyze the Present PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AT NTPC, ANTA† A Training Project Report Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the PGDM Academic Session 2010-2011 SUMITTED BY- SUMITTED TO- NEHA GUPTA CHETNA MAM PGDM [HR] MAHARISHI ARVIND INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, KOTA. Approved by AICTE, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India) CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Ms Neha Gupta a student of PGDM III semester at Maharishi Arvind International Institute of Management has completed Training Project entitled â€Å"To analyze the present performance appraisal at NTPC†. This project has been completed after studying for one year in PGDM course and for partially fulfilling the requirements for award of PGDM. The Major Research Project has been conducted under the guidance of â€Å"Mrs. Chetna Mangal† of MAIIM and is as per norms. Director: Academic Guide: Dr. Payal Uppadhay Mrs. Chetna Mangal CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Ms. Neha Gupta student of PGDM III semester at Maharishi Arvind International Institute of Management has submitted Training Project Report entitled â€Å"To analyze the present performance appraisal at NTPC†. This project has been completed after studying for one year in PGDM course and for partially fulfilling the requirements for award of PGDM. The Training Project Report has been evaluated and viva-voce conducted by the undersigned panel of examiners. The project has been found satisfactory/unsatisfactory and is recommended/not recommended for acceptance. Prof. Prof. Internal Examiner External Examiner DECLARATION I hereby declared that the Research Project titled â€Å"PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM IN NATIONAL THERMAL POWER COOPERATION LMTD ANTA [KOTA] an original work of mine carried out under the guidance of Mr. Ananth Jaganaath (Senior HR Officer) during my survey period. The project was spread over a period of 6 weeks i. e. 26-05-2011 to 07-07-2011 and was carried out for the same period. NEHA GUPTA MAIIM Kota (raj. ) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Summer Internship at â€Å"NTPC, Anta† has been a Quantum leap in terms of practical apprehension understanding of management concepts, sincerity, diligence, and responsibility and above all self-confidence. In particular, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to â€Å"Ms. Ananth jagannath (Sn. HR officer) NTPC,Anta† who gave me the opportunity to do my summer training in NTPC,Anta without his facilitation and cooperation, this project would not be so fulfilling. I would like to take this opportunity to thank my project guide Mr. Ananth jagannath (senior hr officer) for his guidance and for keeping me on track through his expertise in the field of Human Resource. I am also grateful to respected Mr. Anil Gupta (Hr Officer) for their valuable guidance to me regarding my training. I am also very grateful to all of the employees of NTPC, Anta without their cooperation I think I would not be able to learn. At the onset, I would like to thank Mr. Payal Upadhay (Deputy Director, Maharishi Arvind International Institute of Management, Kota, and Rajasthan) for giving me the opportunity to gain vital insights into the corporate world. I would like to acknowledge Mrs. Chetna Mangal (project guide) the entire esteemed faculty at MAIIM (Mrs. Shilpa Sharma, Miss Gazal Yadav, Mrs. Anju Ghosh Mr. Rupesh Garg) Kota for providing me with the required theoretical background to approach the project. However, I accept the sole responsibility for any possible error of omission and would be extremely grateful to the readers of this project report if they bring such mistakes to my notice Neha Gupta Maharishi Arvind International Institute of Management Kota, Rajasthan PREFACE To survive, thrive beat the competition in today’s brutally competitive world one has to manage the future. Managing the future means managing information. What we learned in post graduate in business management classroom study is no doubt quite important for gaining theoretical knowledge, but practical training is equally important for student, who wants to provide himself with the real working environment in any field of study. Practical training provides an opportunity to the theoretical knowledge being applied in practice. Hence it acts as a bridge between the education and practical environment. This report is prepared to study the â€Å"Performance appraisal at NTPC, Anta, kota. In the present era it is becoming the backbone of every concern. Neha Gupta MAIIM Kota (raj. ) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In my project, entitled-â€Å"To analyze the present performance appraisal system of National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. , I have studied the present appraisal system of NTPC by analyzing the details of the appraisal system, articulate the organizational, functional, departmental individual objectives , factors in business dynamics to grade employees on objectives transparent productivity parameters, self appraisal followed by reporting officer higher authority’s assessment , link between rewards and performance to increase motivation level of employees , assessment of training developmental needs of the individuals and make them aware about the parameters used to evaluate their performance. In my own style, I have tried to find out whether the present appraisal system is effective enough to serve the purpose of performance appraisal i. e. to understand the needs of employees and provide them formal regular feedback related to their performance. For this purpose, I used questionnaires to get the opinions of employees at different levels. I also went through different books, websites and magazines to gather material related to the topic. After collecting the information, I analyzed the data and provide the necessary suggestions to improve the system. CONTENTS Title Page No. 1. Certificateii-iii 2. Decelerationiv 3. Acknowledgementv-vi 4. Preface vii 5. Executive Summary viii 6. Contents ix CHAPTER-I -COMPANY PROFILE * History 2 * About NTPC3 * Vision and Mission Statement 3 * About the company 4-8 * Organization structure of NTPC 9 CHAPTER-II-PROJECT PROFILE 10 * Conceptual framework 11-22 * Objectives of PA 23-24 * Procedure of PA 25-29 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 30 * Research objective 31 * Research Methodology 32-33 * Data Collection Method 34 * SWOT Analysis 35-36 CHAPTERIV-DATA AND INTERPRETATION 37 Result and Discussion 38 * Interpretation –I 39 * Interpretation –II 40 * Interpretation –III 41 * Interpretation –IV 42 * Interpretation –V 43 * Interpretation –VI 44 * Interpretation –VII 45 * Interpretation –VIII 46 CHAPTERV-FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 47 * Findings 48 * Limitations 49 CHAPTERVI-RECOMMENDATIONS 50 * Bibliography 51

The Proof of Euler that Captures the Soul of Mathematics Research Paper

The Proof of Euler that Captures the Soul of Mathematics - Research Paper Example The biggest credit to the Homo sapiens is their invention of mathematics; the invention has revolutionized every aspect of learning. Would it be possible for the code to a human gene without mathematics? Or send Neil Armstrong to the Moon? Mathematics has indeed provided clues to phenomenon hidden to human eyes for centuries. Mathematics can give absolute and divine pleasure to a mathematician. This is not only because it is beautiful and capable of artistic divination as any other art but because unlike poetry, music etc it provides complete and absolute satisfaction, purity and above all freedom. It is capable of unrivaled perfection compared to any other art form. A mathematician does not do indulge in mathematics not only because it is useful but because it gives a reason for being. The insignificant human existence can find purpose and greatness beyond its boundaries. To understand this beauty we should take it as an expression of structure and pattern like a painter paints a picture. Just like different colors combine to create a unique masters piece, similar numbers and notations integrating to produce beauty. Just look at the Rubik’s for instance, no human being without the help of mathematics can imagine solving it. It has more solution than many times the stars of this galaxy but with mathematical algorithms, we have accomplished to solves it in as less as 7.9 seconds.

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