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The Effects of Obesity in Adults Free Essays

In today’s society indulging can make a huge measure of changes, that may influence ways of life of every day living. As indicated by CDC, more than 33% of U.S. We will compose a custom paper test on The Effects of Obesity in Adults or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now grown-ups were fat in 2011-2012. The impacts of weight can lead an individual down a street, which can be difficult to oversee throughout everyday life. A BMI of 30 is around 30 lb overweight and proportionate to 221 lb in a 6’0†³ individual and to 186 lb in one 5’6†³ (American Journal). The National Institutes of Health (NIH) presently characterizes ordinary weight, overweight, and heftiness as per BMI as opposed to the customary stature/weight graphs (NIH). Individuals with a weight record of at least 30 are viewed as large, and those with a B.M.I. of at least 40 are seriously large (NYTimes). Large people have a high hazard for ceaseless wellbeing conditions and complexities. To give some examples: hypertension, cardiovascular sickness, knee/joint issues, mental issues, diabetes, and passing. Corpulence is a measure by weight file, which is dictated by tallness and weight. On the off chance that an individual gains between 10-20 pounds they are at a high dangers of hypertension (OAC). As you put on weight, so stresses all through the body which causes hypertension. The more food and drink an individual devours thusly will build their sodium level. Because of the expansion of sodium and fat into the eating regimen the endocrine framework is compelled to redress and can bring about an expansion in circulatory strain. Hypertension is an incessant condition brought about by an expansion in circulatory strain and is a typical intricacy for fat patients.Abdominal extension is a typical entanglement because of layers of fat that have aggregated on muscle. The stomach divider compacting against the stomach causes distress for a large patient and furthermore confines resting positions. Rest apnea is another regular inconvenience of stout patients because of the conditioning of the tissue in the mouth and throat making the aviation route be blocked. A considerable lot of these patients must be set on a bipap machine while they rest to help direct their relaxing. Weight is likewise connected with knee and joint issues. Increment gauge strains the body, as an individual attempts to stroll with extra weight. Perfect body weight is delegated 50 kilograms for 5 ft. Anything past 5ft is increased by 2.3 + 50 to get perfect body weight. For instance; a 6’0 ft individual perfect body weight would be 50 + 2.3 x 12 equivalents 77.6 kilograms. Any weight over the normal weight is viewed as stout. After some time the tissues and connective ligaments become harmed from the strain of the weight that is hunkering down on the knee. Being just 10 pounds overweight builds the power on the knee by 30-60 pounds with each progression (John Hopkins). Being overweight expands, the heap set on the joints, for example, the knee, which builds pressure and might hurry the breakdown of ligament (John Hopkins). Plainly increment weight has huge effect on strolling, causing weakness, and joint/knee issues.Psychological outcomes of being overweight or large can incorporate brought down confidence and nervousness, and increasingly genuine disarranges, for example, sadness and dietary issues, for example, gorging, bulimia and anorexia (MentalHelp). Hefty individuals are ridiculed and looked downward on. Hefty individuals have less vitality, because of taking more energy to get their body moving. More weight implies more power expected to get going. Hollywood paints a picture that everybody around is slight. With regards to stout individuals there’s an inclination for sorrow, attempting to contrast and society. While being discouraged fat individuals tend to need to eat more and lay around sitting idle. Inside that brain state prompts eating more and putting on extra weight. After some time, even conventional errands of every day life like going up a stairwell can prompt weariness and a feeling of untimely maturing (Mentalhelp). Diabetes is another outcome related with being fat. Fat individuals have a propensity, to eat more desserts, and sugars that transform into glucose. Individuals who are overweight or have weight have included weight their body’s capacity to utilize insulin to appropriately control glucose levels, and are consequently bound to create diabetes (Obesity Society). Hefty individuals are at high danger of creating type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, which regularly happens in kids or young people, is brought about by the body’s failure to make insulin or type 2 diabetes, which happens because of the body’s powerlessness to respond appropriately to (insulin obstruction). Type 2 diabetes is more predominant than type 1 diabetes and is hence observed in generally 90% of all diabetes cases (Obesity Society). Contrasted and ordinary weight grown-ups, fat grown-ups had at any rate 20% altogether higher pace of kicking the bucket with cardiovascular sickness (NIH). Plaque develops because of more fats in diet, which prompts coronary supply route illness. As the development proceeds all through span of life, so does blockage in the coronary supply routes. A square in the coronary corridors with cause decline heart yield. With the decline in blood stream, heart tissue passing begins to frame. Blockage in the heart makes myocardial localized necrosis. Drag out tissue putrefaction will prompt cardia passing, bringing about death itself. For CVD, passing was progressed by 10.3 and 12.8 years in grown-ups matured 45 to 64 years arranged as evaluations II and III corpulent (Luisa N. Borrell). Heftiness can cause a great deal of issues that can be negative to exercises of day by day living. Similarly as a tad bit of increment weight, the body begins to separate itself. While, ordinary sound grown-up weight is not as much as BMI of 26, and stoutness is anything above BMI 30. A little increment in weight can be life changing. The exercises every day living related with stoutness diminishes in an adult’s life. A few unique sicknesses are engaged with heftiness, most can be relieved with only a minor reduction in weight. Step by step instructions to refer to The Effects of Obesity in Adults, Papers

The Role of Neurotransmitters

The Role of Neurotransmitters Brain Health Print The Role of Neurotransmitters By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on December 07, 2019 More in Brain Health Brain Food Mental Exercises Healthy Aging In This Article Table of Contents Expand How They Work What They Do Types When They Aren't Working Influencing Drugs Identifying Neurotransmitters View All Back To Top A neurotransmitter is defined as a chemical messenger that carries, boosts, and balances signals between  neurons, or nerve cells, and other cells in the body. These chemical messengers can affect a wide variety of both physical and psychological functions including heart rate, sleep, appetite, mood, and fear. Billions of neurotransmitter molecules work constantly to keep our brains functioning, managing everything from our breathing to our heartbeat to our learning and concentration levels. Verywell / Jessica Olah How Neurotransmitters Work In order for neurons to send messages throughout the body, they need to be able to communicate with one another to transmit signals. However, neurons are not simply connected to one another. At the end of each neuron is a tiny gap called a synapse and in order to communicate with the next cell, the signal needs to be able to cross this small space. This occurs through a process known as neurotransmission. In most cases, a neurotransmitter is released from whats known as the axon terminal after an  action potential  has reached the synapse, a place where neurons can transmit signals to each other. When an electrical signal reaches the end of a neuron, it triggers the release of small sacs called vesicles that contain the neurotransmitters. These sacs spill their contents into the synapse, where the neurotransmitters then move across the gap toward the neighboring cells. These cells contain receptors where the neurotransmitters can bind and trigger changes in the cells. After release, the neurotransmitter crosses the synaptic gap and attaches to the receptor site on the other neuron, either exciting or inhibiting the receiving neuron depending on what the neurotransmitter is. Neurotransmitters act like a key, and the receptor sites act like a lock. It takes the right key to open specific locks. If the neurotransmitter is able to work on the receptor site, it triggers changes in the receiving cell. Sometimes neurotransmitters can bind to receptors and cause an electrical signal to be transmitted down the cell (excitatory). In other cases, the neurotransmitter can actually block the signal from continuing, preventing the message from being carried on (inhibitory). So what happens to a neurotransmitter after its job is complete? Once the neurotransmitter has had the designed effect, its activity can be stopped by different mechanisms. It can be degraded or deactivated by enzymesIt can drift away from the receptorIt can be taken back up by the axon of the neuron that released it in a process known as reuptake Neurotransmitters play a major role in everyday life and functioning. Scientists do not yet know exactly how many neurotransmitters exist, but more than 60 distinct chemical messengers have been identified.?? What They Do Neurotransmitters can be classified by their function:?? Excitatory neurotransmitters:  These types of neurotransmitters have excitatory effects on the neuron, meaning they increase the likelihood that the neuron will fire an action potential. Some of the major excitatory neurotransmitters include epinephrine and norepinephrine. Inhibitory neurotransmitters:  These types of neurotransmitters have inhibitory effects on the neuron; they decrease the likelihood that the neuron will fire an action potential. Some of the major inhibitory neurotransmitters include serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid  (GABA). Some neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine and dopamine, can create both excitatory and inhibitory effects depending upon the type of receptors that are present. Modulatory neurotransmitters: These neurotransmitters, often referred to as neuromodulators, are capable of affecting a larger number of neurons at the same time. These neuromodulators also influence the effects of other chemical messengers. Where synaptic neurotransmitters are released by axon terminals to have a fast-acting impact on other receptor neurons, neuromodulators diffuse across a larger area and are more slow-acting. Types There are a number of different ways to classify and categorize neurotransmitters. In some instances, they are simply divided into monoamines, amino acids, and peptides.?? Neurotransmitters can also be categorized into one of six types: Amino Acids Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) acts as the bodys main inhibitory chemical messenger. GABA contributes to vision, motor control, and plays a role in the regulation of anxiety. Benzodiazepines, which are used to help treat anxiety, function by increasing the efficiency of GABA neurotransmitters, which can increase feelings of relaxation and calm.Glutamate is the most plentiful neurotransmitter found in the nervous system where it plays a role in cognitive functions such as memory and learning. Excessive amounts of glutamate can cause  excitotoxicity resulting in cellular death. This excitotoxicity caused by glutamate build-up is associated with some diseases and brain injuries including Alzheimers disease???, stroke, and epileptic seizures. Peptides Oxytocin is both a hormone and a neurotransmitter. It is produced by the hypothalamus and plays a role in social recognition, bonding, and sexual reproduction.?? Synthetic oxytocin such as Pitocin is often used as an aid in labor and delivery. Both oxytocin and Pitocin cause the uterus to contract during labor.Endorphins are neurotransmitters than inhibit the transmission of pain signals and promote feelings of euphoria. These chemical messengers are produced naturally by the body in response to pain, but they can also be triggered by other activities such as aerobic exercise.?? For example, experiencing a runners high is an example of pleasurable feelings generated by the production of endorphins. Monoamines Epinephrine is considered both a hormone and a neurotransmitter. Generally, epinephrine (adrenaline) is a stress hormone that is released by the adrenal system. However, it functions as a neurotransmitter in the brain.??Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that plays an important role in alertness is involved in the bodys fight or flight response. Its role is to help mobilize the body and brain to take action in times of danger or stress. Levels of this neurotransmitter are typically lowest during sleep and highest during times of stress.Histamine acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain and spinal cord.?? It plays a role in allergic reactions and is produced as part of the immune systems response to pathogens.Dopamine plays an important role in the coordination of body movements. Dopamine is also involved in reward, motivation, and additions.?? Several types of addictive drugs increase dopamine levels in the brain. Parkinsons disease, which is a degenerative disease that results in t remors and motor movement impairments, is caused by the loss of dopamine-generating neurons in the brain.Serotonin plays an important role in regulating and modulating mood, sleep, anxiety, sexuality, and appetite. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, usually referred to as SSRIs, are a type of antidepressant medication commonly prescribed to treat depression, anxiety, panic disorder, and panic attacks. SSRIs work to balance serotonin levels by blocking the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety.?? Purines Adenosine acts as a neuromodulator in the brain and is involved in suppressing arousing and improving sleep.Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) acts as a neurotransmitter in the central and peripheral nervous systems.?? It plays a role in autonomic control, sensory transduction, and communication with glial cells. Research suggests it may also have a part in some neurological problems including pain, trauma, and neurodegenerative disorders. Gasotransmitters Nitric oxide plays a role in affecting smooth muscles, relaxing them to allow blood vessels to dilate and increase blood flow to certain areas of the body.Carbon monoxide is usually known as being a colorless, odorless gas that can have toxic and potentially fatal effects when people are exposed to high levels of the substance. However, it is also produced naturally by the body where it acts as a neurotransmitter that helps modulate the bodys inflammatory response.?? Acetylcholine Acetylcholine is the only neurotransmitter in its class. Found in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, it is the primary neurotransmitter associated with motor neurons.?? It plays a role in muscle movements as well as memory and learning. What Happens When Neurotransmitters Do Not Work Right As with many of the bodys processes, things can sometimes go awry. It is perhaps not surprising that a system as vast and complex as the human nervous system would be susceptible to problems. A few of the things that might go wrong include: Neurons might not manufacture enough of a particular neurotransmitterToo much of a particular neurotransmitter may be releasedToo many neurotransmitters may be deactivated by enzymesNeurotransmitters may be reabsorbed too quickly When neurotransmitters are affected by disease or drugs, there can be a number of different adverse effects on the body. Diseases such as  Alzheimers,  epilepsy, and  Parkinsons  are associated with deficits in certain neurotransmitters. Health professionals recognize the role that neurotransmitters can play in mental health conditions, which is why medications that influence the actions of the bodys chemical messengers are often prescribed to help treat a variety of psychiatric conditions. For example, dopamine is associated with such things as addiction and schizophrenia. Serotonin plays a role in mood disorders including depression and OCD.?? Drugs, such as SSRIs, may be prescribed by physicians and psychiatrists to help treat symptoms of depression or anxiety. Medications are sometimes used alone, but they may also be used in conjunction with other therapeutic treatments including cognitive-behavioral therapy. Drugs That Influence Neurotransmitters Perhaps the greatest practical application for the discovery and detailed understanding of how neurotransmitters function has been the development of drugs that impact chemical transmission. These drugs are capable of changing the effects of neurotransmitters, which can alleviate the symptoms of some diseases. Agonists vs Antagonists: Some drugs are known as agonists and function by increasing the effects of specific neurotransmitters. Other drugs and referred to as antagonists and act to block the effects of neurotransmission.??Direct vs Indirect Effects: These neuro-acting drugs can be further broken down based on whether they have a direct or indirect effect. Those that have a direct effect work by mimicking the neurotransmitters because they are very similar in chemical structure. Those that have an indirect impact work by acting on the synaptic receptors. Drugs that can influence neurotransmission include medications used to treat illness including depression and anxiety, such as SSRIs, tricyclic antidepressants, and benzodiazepines. Illicit drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and marijuana also have an effect on neurotransmission. Heroin acts as a direct-acting agonist, mimicking the brains natural opioids enough to stimulate their associated receptors. Cocaine is an example of an indirect-acting drug that influences the transmission of dopamine.?? Identifying Neurotransmitters The actual identification of neurotransmitters can actually be quite difficult. While scientists can observe the vesicles containing neurotransmitters, figuring out what chemicals are stored in the vesicles is not quite so simple. Because of this, neuroscientists have developed a number of guidelines for determining whether or not a chemical should be defined as a neurotransmitter:?? The chemical must be produced inside the neuron.The necessary precursor enzymes must be present in the neuron.There must be enough of the chemical present to actually have an effect on the postsynaptic neuron.The chemical must be released by the presynaptic neuron, and the postsynaptic neuron must contain receptors that the chemical will bind to.There must be a reuptake mechanism or enzyme present that stops the action of the chemical. A Word From Verywell Neurotransmitters play a critical role in neural communication, influencing everything from involuntary movements to learning to mood. This system is both complex and highly interconnected. Neurotransmitters act in specific ways, but they can also be affected by diseases, drugs, or even the actions of other chemical messengers.

Amazon A Global Online Retailer And Web Service Provider...

INTRODUCTION Competitive advantage is the favourable position a company has over other companies in the market and by providing different goods and services to their consumers (Gao and et. al., 2010). This advantage is the set of innovative and the different products offered for sale, so that the company’s profit can increase. This report is based on Amazon a global online retailer and web service provider. Amazon provides a broad range of products that includes apparels, beauty and health products, auto and industrial items, electronics, grocery, jewellery, kids and baby products, movies, music, sports goods, toys, books, games, tools and others. It also provides services such as home delivery and shipping, website hosting and other web related services. It offers its products via company-owned retail websites. It also produces and sells Kindle devices. Amazon offer programs that allow authors, musicians, filmmakers, app developers and others to publish and sell content. Geographically, Amazon operates in North America and other international locations through its affiliates. Amazon has its headquarters in Seattle, the US. In 1995 Amazon.com launched on the web and in 1997 the company became the first retailer to secure consumers and the number of the consumers is one million. In 1998 it entered into the online music and video, business and in 1999, it increased its business by selling toys, electronic, tools and hardware. In 2001, Amazon reported its first net profitShow MoreRelatedThe Global Leader in E-Commerce1605 Words   |  7 PagesBeing a Fortune 500 company, Amazon, started by Jeff Bezos in 1995, is the global leader in e-commerce. Amazon offers a wide variety of products, ranging from hardcover books to jewelry to electronics, as conveniently as possible to its customers (About Amazon, 2009). Although Amazon has begun to revolutionize retailing, the company’s competitive advantage and evolution has been put into question. The competitive advantage and evolution of Amazon can be analyzed by determining if the company if movingRead More Amazon.com Case Study Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesoutline and provide a brief overview of Amazon.com’s (Amazon) mission, strategic direction, core competencies, relied technologies and their future impact of new technologie s, and how management and use of consumer data will impact future business. In addition, we have analyzed Amazon’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a SWOT analysis. Based on this analysis, and research, we have recommend a course of action as to how Amazon should respond to their weaknesses and threats and howRead MoreExternal and Internal Factors1608 Words   |  7 Pagesoutline and provide a brief overview of Amazon.coms (Amazon) mission, strategic direction, core competencies, relied technologies and their future impact of new technologies, and how management and use of consumer data will impact future business. In addition, we have analyzed Amazons strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a SWOT analysis. Based on this analysis, and research, we have recommend a course of action as to how Amazon should respond to their weaknesses and threats and howRead MoreThe E Commerce Industry : Market Overview2871 Words   |  12 PagesCommerce Industry Global Business Operations MIB London – Jules Ketterlin Market Overview 3 Key data about the online retail market 3 A fast-growing but fragmented market 3 Market Environment 4 PESTEL Analysis 4 Political 4 Economical 4 Social 4 Technological 4 Environmental 5 Legal 5 Competitive Rivalry 5 Amazon 6 Presentation 6 Key figures 6 Corporate strategy and challenges 7 Strengthen online business through Amazon Marketplace 7 Expansion of Amazon Web Services 7 Foray into mobile hardwareRead More Analysis of Amazon.com Essay2517 Words   |  11 PagesIndustry Description History Amazon.com operates in the Online Retail Industry. The sector is one of the fastest growing globally and is outperforming the ordinary retail marketplace. It was created after 1995 and it was only the Internet that made it possible for such an industry not only to be established but to become one of the most flourishing sectors in the business environment. What is interesting is that Amazon.com, together with eBay is the pioneer in the field. Both companies were launchedRead MoreCompany History And Overview Of Amazon.com, Inc.1488 Words   |  6 Pageslargest Internet-based retailer in the United States (Ungar, 2014). Amazon.com started as an online bookstore, but soon diversified, selling DVDs, Blu-rays, CDs, video downloads/ streaming, MP3 downloads/streaming, software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys and jewelry (Ungar, 2014). The company also produces consumer electronics—notably, Amazon Kindle e-book readers, Fire tablets, Fire TV and Fire Phone — and is a major provider of cloud computing services (Ungar, 2014). TheRead MoreAmazon - Strategic Capability5324 Words   |  22 PagesAmazon.com is a leading e-retailer and is a globally recognized brand, but is facing increasing competition from bricks and mortar companies setting up an online presence and current e-retailers increasing their geographical and product scope. Amazon.com also faces strong rivalry in its Web Services Business where more specialized web services companies are able to offer more products and have a broader geographical presence. The report finds that Amazons weakness as an e-retailer arises from the costRead MoreAmazon - Strategic Capability5331 Words   |  22 Pagescom is a leading e-retailer and is a globally recognized brand, but is facing increasing competition from bricks and mortar companies setting up an online presence and current e-retailers increasing their geographical and product scope. Amazon.com also faces strong rivalry in its Web Services Business where more specialized web services companies are able to offer more products and have a broader geographical presence. The report finds that Amazons weakness as an e-retailer arises from the costRead MoreQuality Management Of Amazon Ecommerce Business1954 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract: The emergence of Digital economy is due to expansion of globalization. To conduct business, E-commerce is the purpose of internet and the web. In 21st century, the future of businesses is E-commerce. Quality management practice implementation in E-commerce is challenging area to researchers and managers. In today’s business, Ecommerce has become a reality and is become important for company’s success in the market. During the last decades, ecommerce has known for a significant growth. InRead MoreOnline Shopping And Mobile Transactions993 Words   |  4 Pages Today, consumers steadily use multiple devices for online shopping and mobile transactions rise steeply. The e-commerce market has transformed the way businesses are managed, conducted and executed, locally or globally. Earlier with the Internet, success in retail was said to be depending on location. But at present, the Internet is said to be a global marketplace, and have come up with even the tiniest retailer a national - if not a global existence. The span of the e-commerce marketplace is

How Bingeing Became the New College Sport Essay - 621 Words

* I believe that when reading the title, date and place of publication I can safely say that this article is going to be about binge drinking among underage drinking at colleges. Also the issue of lowering the drinking age to under 21. * Topic: How bingeing became the new college sport Claim: And why it would stop if we lowered the drinking age. ~ The topic and claim are basically stating that the higher you raise the drinking age the worse off all the college kids are going to be, If we did lower the drinking age it would take away their sense of rebelling and adrenalin rush that they get from doing something illegal. ~ The author’s point of view is that â€Å"I’ve been there I know what happened because I know what I did† . He†¦show more content†¦It has just showed me just how stupid it is and how worthless drinking that much can be, I mean it is possible to go out and enjoy a drink or too, do you need to drink so much that you can’t see straight? I don’t think so at all. * This article merely states that we need to lower the drinking age to 18 or 19 to prevent the excitement factor. If the kids are â€Å"allowed† to do it then it’s not as exciting to them, they won’t drink to that extent. They have done it at a few campuses across the nation that have had a good out come. Either that or kids will start going to colleges on other parts of the world. As he mentioned towards the end of the essay about a Montreal college (â€Å"I saw on the one campus I visited where the legal drinking age is 18: Montreals McGill University, which enrolls about 2,000 American undergraduates a year. Many, when they first arrive, go overboard, exploiting their ability to drink legally. But by midterms, when McGills demanding academic standards must be met, the vast majority have put drinking into its practical place among their prioritiesâ€Å"). This is what was predicted for the outcome if we lower the drinking age in the unitedShow MoreRelatedHow Bingeing Became the New College Sport 1089 Words   |  5 PagesDrinking on college campuses has become a huge problem. For example, in the 10th century only old people used to drink, but now students drink more than their parents. Students see their parents drinking, so they may think that drinking has no effect on health that anyone can drink so why can’t the students drink? Therefore, college students have been drinking alcohol since the 14th century. Barrett Seaman’s article â€Å"How Bingeing Became the New College Sport,† appearing in TIME magazine on AugustRead MoreWith Every Solution, A New Problem Arises800 Words   |  4 Pages With Every Solution, A New Problem Arises Alcohol has been consumed since 10000 BC (Hanson 1). However, unlike now, alcohol was sometimes better than drinking water because of waters’ high risk of carrying diseases. Alcohol wasn’t looked at the way it is looked at now. Barrette Seaman, a New York Times editor wrote a book called Binge: What Your College Kid Won’t Tell You, examining college students’ behavior and reports on the issues of college students. After collecting the information

Anatomy of the Bean Seed Free Essays

The Anatomy of a Bean Seed Subject Area: Plant Science Unit Title: Parts of Plants – Seeds Grade Level: 4th 5th Objectives: To create an understanding of the deferent parts of a seed and their functions. Colorado Content Standards to be covered: science Standard I – Students understand the processes of scientific investigation and design, conduct, communicate about, and evaluate such Investigations. Standard Ill Life science: students know and understand the characteristics and structure of living things, the processes of life, and how living things interact with ACH other and their environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Anatomy of the Bean Seed or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anticipatory Set: using a concept map on the board (or photocopy attached) ask students to name types of seeds they are familiar with or eat. Possibilities Include: lima beans, peas, green beans, sunflower seeds, black-eyed peas, and pinto beans. Materials: Dried lima beans, paper plates, water, magnifying glasses Input: Make copies of attached bean seed diagrams and go over the following parts and definitions: Key Vocabulary: 1 . Micromole – the small pore in a seed that that allows water absorption 2. Helium – he scar on a seed coat at the location where It was attached to the plant’s stalk during development 3. Deed coat (tests) the outer, protective skin covering the seed 4. Embryo – developing plant still inside the seed 5. Cotyledon – part of the seed that contains stored food used for initial growth 6. Dicotyledonous – (or idiotic for short) seed with two cotyledons Checking for understanding: At the end of this section, choose one of the following for a quick check: ask the students to partner share and think, pair and share, do a quick 3 word 1 OFF down to check for understanding. Determine the level of mastery for each student and provide individual remediation as needed. Prep: On the day before starting the experiment, soak dried lima beans in water. They will absorb some of the water and get a soft outside covering (seed coat). Procedures/Activities: examining a Bean Seed 1. Give each student a lima bean on a paper plate. Identify the seed coat. 2. Carefully rub the seed between your thumb and fingers. The seed coat will crack and slip off the seed easily. 3. Identify the cotyledon. This is the large oval part of the seed containing the food he seed needs before it can get nutrients from the soil and water. . The bean seed has a slit going down the middle of the seed. Split it open into 2 halves. Inside is a tiny plant called an embryo. A bean seed has two parts. Therefore, it is a Dicotyledonous, or idiotic for short. 5. Observe the bean parts using a magnifying glass. How to cite Anatomy of the Bean Seed, Papers

Scenario Critique Essay Example

Scenario Critique Essay Assignment 9.2 Scenario Critique Name: Institution: Assignment 9.2 Scenario Critique We will write a custom essay sample on Scenario Critique specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Scenario Critique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Scenario Critique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Question 1 This situation comprises an inmate receiving a death notification of his mother. This situation is rather emotional since it highlights the death of his mother regardless of the offender’s enthusiasm to see him that particular day. Thus, in order for the officers to deliver this notification, they use certain techniques within this situation. For instance, the officers used the LUV technique. In this scenario, the officers use this technique effectively in delivering the death notification. This technique enables the officer to be considerate to the victim in question. Additionally, employing the technique also meant that the officers pay special attention to the offender and make him feel that he was not alone in his predicament. This way, the offender would cease being emotionally unstable and act rationally by accepting the death of his mother. Another important technique that the officers use is empathy. Simply put, empathy involves visualizing oneself in another personâ⠂¬â„¢s situation. The officers use this technique in particular instances during the death notification. For instance, after the offender receives the news concerning his mother’s death, he asks questions that the officers cannot answer. As the scene proceeds, the officer sits nearer to the offender and places her hand on him, and tells him that he understands how he feels. This is an instance of empathy since the officer surmises that she is aware of what the offender is experiencing at that time. Question 2 Some of the behaviors and comments that the officers exhibited proved helpful for the offender, Hank. For instance, the officers do not shift their contact from the offender. They maintain direct contact with him. Maintaining direct contact illustrates to the offender that the news they are delivering is authentic. Additionally, maintaining a direct contact with Hank illustrates attention on the part of the officers in delivering the notification. By maintaining direct eye contact with the offender, the officers express their plight to the situation by asserting various comments in order to help the offender become emotionally stable. For instance, comments such as ‘I am so sorry and I know it hurts’ by the officer after delivering the notification assist in consoling the offender and attempting to understand how he feels. Another behavior that they exhibit bases on the LUV technique. Right after Hank reacts to the news and abruptly stands up; they ask him to seat and li sten to him intently. After listening, they attempt to understand what Hank is going through and even provide possible strategies to mitigate the effect of the notification. This situation involves the use of comments such as, ‘Is there anything that we can do for you?’ Furthermore, the first officer places her hand on the offender’s arm in an effort to console him. However, comments such as ‘these things happen’ in an attempt to explain his mother’s death by the first officer are unhelpful. At this point, the offender is trying to accept the fact of his mother’s death. Question 3 There were no missed opportunities within the death notification scenario. The officers performed their duties to the latter. Concerning communication, the officers exuded responsibility while engaging in interaction with the offender. The officers also exercised response during the volatile situation. Even the offender asked unanswerable questions, the offenders still maintained the composure and did not react to the prevailing situation. Additionally, the use of empathy was also evident during the situation. There was also efficient knowledge of the respective audience by the mediators. In this case, the officers used various techniques based on the preference of their audience, the emotionally unstable offender. Respect was also evident in the whole notification scenario. The officers exuded utmost respect for the offender as a person and even respected his emotions concerning the whole matter. Question 4 Certain safety issues arose during the death notification scenario. One of the main issues that arose comprised emotional instability. Indeed, in a situation such as that, emotional instability was an issue that the officers required to put into perspective. This is because such instability may lead the offender to commit dangerous acts against the officers delivering the news. Another safety issue that arose during the scenario involved a possible attack from the offender. This is a safety issue that was likely to be evident during the scenario. Thus, it was important to employ two officers who would mitigate the situation if it arises. One officer focused on questioning the offender while the other one observed the movements and actions of the offender. This way, the issue of a probable attack from the offender may undergo mitigation due to the presence of another police officer. Question 5 If I were the officer, I would employ several strategies in addressing the offender’s situation. Foremost, I would employ the technique of presumptive questioning during communication with the offender. Understanding the situation that the offender is experiencing will require the employment of empathy. Being empathetic to the offender will enable me to connect with him personally. Validating my understanding of the situation will be possible through presumptive questioning. Presumptive questioning will focus on achieving resilience within the offender. Thus, in validating the offender’s situation, I will ask questions such as ‘When you faced a difficult situation other than this, how did you resolve it?’ Such a question will allow the offender to discover strengths that he used to handle other difficult situation.